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Bushmans Kloof - Wilderness Reserve & Retreat |
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Rock Art
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The
world's largest open-air gallery."... Bushmans Kloof is one of the most
densely painted rock art areas in South Africa, or indeed in the
world...in terms of the number of sites to see, Bushmans Kloof is
unsurpassed..." - Fragile Heritage - A rock art field guide by David
Lewis-Williams and Geoffrey Blundell.Bushmans Kloof is home to over 130
rock art sites which date back some 10,000 years, creating one of the
world's largest open-air art galleries. In these rocky shelters, the enchanted visitor may
contemplate the daily detail of a now extinct existence and be humbled
by its beauty and simplicity. Providing a rich cultural history, this
pristine collection communicates the very spiritual reality of these
true conservationists and will inspire and invigorate the observer.
Trained
guides conduct daily rock-art walks with interpretations that provide
insight, and a deeper understanding of these rare archeological sites.
At
Bleeding Nose Shelter, rock paintings stand out richly in the small
alcove site formed in white sandstone. Subjects include eland, small
antelope, rare paintings of birds and a whole variety of humans
standing, dancing and shooting with bows. This site takes its name from
a painting of a man with bloody pouring from his nose, who is joined to
his companions by mystical lines of power.
The
fallen painted slab that gives Fallen Rock Shelter its name, is the
least of this site's attractions. It also houses one of the largest
collections of well-preserved and diverse images known in the Pakhuis
region and has a deposit of ash, sand and grass left behind by the San
occupants over thousands of years. It houses the largest painting of a
San cave dwelling group known in the Western Cape. |
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Fauna & Flora
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rebirth programme of Bushmans Kloof has returned many species of
wildlife to the land their forebears once roamed in great numbers. Some
of the game re-introduced include: the rare Cape Mountain Zebra,
Bontebok, Eland, Gemsbok, Black Wildebeest, Red Hartebeest, Springbok,
Grey Rhebok and Ostrich.
Added to these are
existing species such as: Cape Mountain Leopard, Bat-eared Fox, African
Wild Cat, Cape Fox, Caracal, Cape Clawless Otter, Baboon, Klipspringer,
Aardwolf and Aardvark. There are also more than 150 species of birds
resident in the reserve, including numerous species of eagle and water
birds.
Game drives and hikes through the reserve
provide the opportunity to see some of this game, a sight to rekindle
the soul and inspire one to re-discover the wildlife that was once
unique to this Cape region. Bushmans Kloof lies between two vegetation
biomes - dry mountain fynbos and succulent Karoo - where wildlife and
an immense diversity of plant life intermingle. In Spring the reserve
explodes into a kaleidoscope of colour. Wild flowers stretch as far as
the eye can see, creating a spectacle that must be seen to be believed.
Bushmans Kloof is a premier spring flower destination. |
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Re-establishing The Clanwilliam Cedar Tree (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis)
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Bushmans
Kloof Wilderness Reserve together with the Botanical Society and
Western Cape Nature Conservation have given its commitment to support
the Clanwilliam Cedar Tree Project. The endemic Clanwilliam cedar tree
(Widdringtonia cedarbergensis) occurs only in the Cederberg mountains
and it represents one of 1 000 surviving conifer species in the world.
The extremely slow-growing species is categorised as endangered on the
Red Data List as it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild
unless conservation action is taken. Western Cape Nature Conservation
(WCNC) has reared cedar seedlings in a nursery since 1987, for planting
out into their natural habitat in the mountains. Survival of these
seedlings has been extremely high, but about two years ago the aging
nursery was dismantled due to lack of finances, in effect bringing the
restoration project to a halt. Through the efforts of the Botanical Society’s
Ceder-berg Conservation Group, funding for a new nursery was obtained
from an international conservation body, Fauna Flora Inter-national
(Cambridge,UK).
A new nursery is currently being
built at a new location on the Pakhuis Pass outside Clanwilliam, where
several WCNC staff are permanently based for future supervision. The
project will identify eco-tourism opportunities and local communities
such as Bushmans Kloof are closely involved in promoting the
conservation of the species and the planting of young trees in the
reserve. For more information, contact Penny Mustart of the Botanical
Society at TEL/FAX: (021) 689 2978 |
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